Every year, people around the world are forced to flee their homes due to war, violence or persecution. Some seek protection in the United States as refugees. The refugee process is designed to assist individuals who are unable to return to their home country and need a safe place to rebuild their lives.
Under United States law, a refugee is someone who is outside their home country, is of special humanitarian concern to the United States and can demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group. Refugees must not be firmly resettled in another country and must also be admissible to the United States. The refugee application process involves:
Getting a referral
To begin the process, a person must first receive a referral to the United States Refugee Admissions Program. This referral may come from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, a U.S. embassy or a nonprofit group that works with displaced populations. The referral determines whether someone may move forward with an application.
Completing the application
Applicants receive assistance completing their paperwork and will be interviewed by a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services officer outside of the United States. The interview determines whether the individual qualifies for refugee status. Applicants can include their spouse and children under 21 years old on the same case.
Undergoing background checks and a medical exam
Before arriving in the United States, each applicant must pass multiple security checks and undergo a medical examination. These steps help confirm identity, screen for public safety concerns and make sure all required health protocols are followed.
Preparing for arrival
If approved, the refugee receives cultural orientation, travel planning support and a travel loan. Once in the United States, they may access services such as housing assistance, medical support and employment resources through local resettlement agencies.
Navigating the refugee application process can be overwhelming. Seeking legal guidance can help applicants understand their rights, complete required steps and improve their chances of success.